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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
class graf {
vector < bool > vis, visInversate;
vector < vector < int > > muchii, muchiiInversate, solCtc;
void dfs(int node) {
vis[node] = true;
for (int index = 0; index < muchii[node].size(); ++index) {
int nextNode = muchii[node][index];
if (!vis[nextNode]) {
dfs(nextNode);
}
}
}
void dfsInversate(int node, int nrSol) {
visInversate[node] = true;
solCtc[nrSol].push_back(node);
for (int index = 0; index < muchiiInversate[node].size(); ++index) {
int nextNode = muchiiInversate[node][index];
if (!visInversate[nextNode]) {
dfsInversate(nextNode, nrSol);
}
}
}
int numarComponenteConexe() {
int counter = 0;
int n = muchii.size() - 1;
vis.resize(n + 1, false);
for (int node = 1; node <= n; ++node)
if (!vis[node]) {
++counter;
dfs(node);
}
return counter;
}
vector < int > bfs(int sursa) {
int n = muchii.size() - 1;
queue < int > coadaBfs;
vector < int > listaBfs;
listaBfs.resize(n + 1, -1);
listaBfs[sursa] = 0;
coadaBfs.push(sursa);
while (!coadaBfs.empty()) {
int nod = coadaBfs.front();
coadaBfs.pop();
for (int i = 0; i < muchii[nod].size(); ++i)
if (listaBfs[muchii[nod][i]] == -1) {
listaBfs[muchii[nod][i]] = listaBfs[nod] + 1;
coadaBfs.push(muchii[nod][i]);
}
}
return listaBfs;
}
void dfsSortareTopologica(int nod, stack < int > &topo) {
vis[nod] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < muchii[nod].size(); ++i)
if (vis[muchii[nod][i]] == 0)
dfsSortareTopologica(muchii[nod][i], topo);
topo.push(nod);
}
pair < int, vector < vector < int > > > ctc(int n) {
int nrSol = 0;
stack < int > topo;
vis.resize(n + 1, false);
visInversate.resize(n + 1, false);
solCtc.resize(n + 1);
for (int i = 1; i<= n; ++i)
if (vis[i] == 0)
dfsSortareTopologica(i, topo);
while(!topo.empty()) {
int nod = topo.top();
topo.pop();
if (visInversate[nod] == 0) {
nrSol++;
dfsInversate(nod, nrSol);
}
}
return make_pair(nrSol, solCtc);
}
public:
void dfsInfoarena() {
ifstream in("dfs.in");
ofstream out("dfs.out");
int n, m, x, y;
in >> n >> m;
muchii.resize(n + 1);
for (int index = 1; index <= m; ++index) {
in >> x >> y;
muchii[x].push_back(y);
muchii[y].push_back(x);
}
out << numarComponenteConexe();
}
void bfsInfoarena() {
ifstream in("bfs.in");
ofstream out("bfs.out");
int n, m, nod, x, y;
in >> n >> m >> nod;
muchii.resize(n + 1);
for (int index = 1; index <= m; ++index) {
in >> x >> y;
muchii[x].push_back(y);
}
vector < int > raspuns = bfs(nod);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
out << raspuns[i] << " ";
}
void sortareTopologicaInfoarena() {
ifstream in("sortaret.in");
ofstream out("sortaret.out");
int n, m, x, y;
stack < int > topo;
in >> n >> m;
vis.resize(n + 1, false);
muchii.resize(n + 1);
for (int index = 1; index <= m; ++index) {
in >> x >> y;
muchii[x].push_back(y);
}
for (int i = 1; i<= n; ++i)
if (vis[i] == 0)
dfsSortareTopologica(i, topo);
while (!topo.empty()) {
int val = topo.top();
topo.pop();
out << val << " ";
}
}
void ctcInfoarena() {
ifstream in("ctc.in");
ofstream out("ctc.out");
int n, m, x, y;
in >> n >> m;
muchii.resize(n + 1);
muchiiInversate.resize(n + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
in >> x >> y;
muchii[x].push_back(y);
muchiiInversate[y].push_back(x);
}
pair < int, vector < vector < int > > > sol = ctc(n);
out << sol.first << "\n";
for (int i = 1; i <= sol.first; ++i) {
int m = sol.second[i].size();
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
out << sol.second[i][j] << " ";
out << "\n";
}
}
};
int main()
{
graf g;
g.ctcInfoarena();
return 0;
}