Pagini recente » Cod sursa (job #1448234) | Cod sursa (job #179584) | Cod sursa (job #3168648) | Cod sursa (job #1756960) | Cod sursa (job #2874105)
/**
Se da un arbore sub forma:
n (# noduri), m (# muchii)
x_1 y_1 // Muchii
...
x_m y_m
q (# query uri)
a_1 b_1 // cout << lca(a_1, b_1)
...
a_q b_q
**/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int NMAX = 1e5 + 7;
const int LMAX = 18;
vector<int> g[NMAX];
int root = 1;
vector<int> euler;
int inveuler[NMAX];
int depth[NMAX];
void liniarize(int node, int father, int cnt_depth) {
depth[node] = cnt_depth; // Partea pentru Depth
// Partea pentru liniarizare
euler.push_back(node);
for(auto son : g[node]) {
if(son == father) continue;
liniarize(son, node, cnt_depth + 1);
euler.push_back(node);
}
}
// pair<int, int> rmq[LMAX][(1 << LMAX)];
int rmq[LMAX][(1 << LMAX)];
// Comparator de la pair
/* bool operator <(pair<int, int> a, pair<int, int> b) {
if(a.first == b.first)
return a.second < b.second
return a.first < b.first;
} */
void init_rmq() { // O(N * log(N))
/// Ca sa nu avem probleme cu 0
depth[0] = NMAX + 1;
/// Copiem valorile in rmq
for(int i = 0; i < euler.size(); i++) {
rmq[0][i] = euler[i];
inveuler[euler[i]] = i;
}
/// Precalculam RMQ
for(int level = 1; level < LMAX; level++) {
for(int i = 0; i + (1 << level) / 2 < euler.size(); i++) {
int a = rmq[level - 1][i];
int b = rmq[level - 1][i + (1 << level) / 2];
if(depth[a] > depth[b]) rmq[level][i] = b;
else rmq[level][i] = a;
}
}
}
/*
int prec_lg2[(1 << LMAX)];
void precalc_lg2() {
prec_lg2[1] = 0;
for(int i = 2; i < (1 << LMAX); i++)
prec_lg2[i] = prec_lg2[i / 2] + 1;
}
*/
int lg2(int length) {
// __builtin_clz = count leading zero's
return 31 - __builtin_clz(length);
// return prec_lg2[length];
}
int query_rmq(int a, int b) { // O(1) - complexitate constanta
/// a si b sunt noduri
int posa = inveuler[a];
int posb = inveuler[b];
if(posa > posb) swap(posa, posb);
if(posa == posb) return rmq[0][posa];
// Dam query pe [posa .. posb]
int length = posb - posa;
int lg = lg2(length);
// [posa .............................................. posb]
// [posa ....... posa + (1 << lg)] = candidate a
// candidate b = [posb - (1 << lg) ....... posb]
int cand_a = rmq[lg][posa];
int cand_b = rmq[lg][posb - (1 << lg)];
if(depth[cand_a] > depth[cand_b]) return cand_b;
else return cand_a;
}
// #ifndef LOCAL
ifstream in("lca.in");
ofstream out("lca.out");
#define cin in
#define cout out
// #endif // LOCAL
int main() {
assert((1 << LMAX) > 2 * NMAX);
int n, q; cin >> n >> q;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
int y; cin >> y;
g[y].push_back(i);
}
liniarize(1, -1, 1);
init_rmq();
for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
int x, y; cin >> x >> y;
cout << query_rmq(x, y) << '\n';
}
}