using namespace std;

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <utility>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

#define oo (1<<30)
#define f first
#define s second
#define II inline
#define db double
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define Size(V) ((ll)(V.size()))
#define all(V) (V).begin() , (V).end()
#define CC(V) memset((V),0,sizeof((V)))
#define CP(A,B) memcpy((A),(B),sizeof((B)))
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(ll (i)=(a);(i)<=(b);++(i))
#define REP(i, N) for (ll (i)=0;(i)<(ll)(N);++(i))
#define FORit(it, x) for (__typeof((x).begin()) it = (x).begin(); it != (x).end(); ++it)
#define printll(x) printf("%lld",(x))
#define printsp() printf(" ")
#define newline() printf("\n")
#define readll(x) scanf("%lld",&(x))
#define debugll(x) fprintf(stderr,"%lld\n",(x))

#define IN "bfs.in"
#define OUT "bfs.out"

//#define ONLINE_JUDGE

int nodeCount = 0; 
int edgeCount = 0;
int origin = 0;

static const int MAX = 100010;

list<int> neighbors[MAX];


//indexing from 1, since node labels are >0
int q[MAX];
int cost[MAX];
int queueEnd = 0;

void buildGraph()
{
  int x;
  int y;
  for (int i = 0; i < edgeCount; i++)
  {
    cin >> x >> y; 
    neighbors[x].push_back(y);
  }
}

void bfs(int origin)
{
  queueEnd = 1; 
  q[queueEnd] = origin;
  memset(cost, -1, sizeof(cost));

  cost[origin] = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= queueEnd; i++)
  {
    list<int>::iterator it; 
    list<int>* neighs = &neighbors[q[i]];
    for (it = neighs->begin(); it != neighs->end(); it++)
    {

//      cerr << "cost of " << *it << " is " << cost[*it] << endl;
//      cerr << "PArent is " << q[i] << endl;

      if (cost[*it] == -1)
      {
        queueEnd++;
        q[queueEnd] = *it;
  //      cerr << "cost of " << *it << " is " << cost[q[i]] + 1 << endl;
        cost[*it] = cost[q[i]] + 1;
      }
    }
  }
}


void solve(int test) {
  cin >> nodeCount >> edgeCount >> origin;

  buildGraph();
  bfs(origin);  

  for (int i = 1; i <= nodeCount; i++)
  {
    cout << cost[i] << " ";
  }
}

int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
  freopen(IN,"r",stdin);
  freopen(OUT,"w",stdout);
#endif
    solve(1);
  return 0;
}