#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>

typedef struct _nod
{
	int info;
	struct _nod *adr;
} nod;

typedef struct 
{
	struct _nod *cap;
} list;

list A[100001];
int N;
int M;
int X;
int D[100001];

void add(int a,int b)
{
	nod *nou = (nod*)malloc(sizeof(nod));
	nou->info = b;
	nou->adr = A[a].cap;
	A[a].cap = nou;
}

void citire(void)
{
	int a;
	int b;
	FILE *f = fopen("bfs.in","r");
	
	fscanf(f,"%d %d %d ",&N,&M,&X);
	for(int i=1;i<=M;i++)
	{
		fscanf(f,"%d %d",&a,&b);
		if(a!=b)
			add(a,b);
	}
	
	fclose(f);
}

void add2(nod*& Cf,int info)
{
	nod *nou = (nod*)malloc(sizeof(nod));
	nou->info = info;
	nou->adr = NULL;
	Cf->adr = nou;
	Cf = nou;
}

void parcurgere(void)
{
	nod *Ci = (nod*)malloc(sizeof(nod));
	Ci->info = X;
	Ci->adr = NULL;
	nod *Cf = Ci;
	D[X] = 0;
	while(Ci)
	{
		nod *q = A[Ci->info].cap;
		while(q)
		{
			if(!D[q->info])
			{
				D[q->info] = D[Ci->info] + 1;
				add2(Cf,q->info);
			}
			q = q->adr;
		}
		q = Ci;
		Ci = Ci->adr;
		free(q);
	}
	D[X] = 0;
}

void afisare(void)
{
	FILE *f = fopen("bfs.out","w");
	
	for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
		if(D[i])
			fprintf(f,"%d ",D[i]);
		else if(i != X)
			fprintf(f,"-1 ");
		else
			fprintf(f,"0 ");
	
	fclose(f);
}

int main()
{
	citire();
	parcurgere();
	afisare();
	return 0;
}