#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;

vector<int> L[100001];
int dist[100001];
int n = 0, m = 0, s = 0;

void bfs(int s) {
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        dist[i] = -1;
    }
    dist[s] = 0;
    queue<int> q;
    q.push(s);
    while(q.empty() == false){
        int node = q.front();
        q.pop();
        for(auto vec : L[node]){
            if(dist[vec] == -1){
                dist[vec] = dist[node] +1;
                q.push(vec);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    ifstream fin("bfs.in");
    ofstream fout("bfs.out");
    fin >> n >> m >> s;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        int a, b;
        fin >> a >> b;
        L[a].push_back(b);
        //L[b].push_back(a);
    }
    bfs(s);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        fout << dist[i] << " ";    

    
    return 0;
}