#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

ifstream fin("bfs.in");
ofstream fout("bfs.out");

int n, m, s;
vector<int> lis[100005];
int dist[100005];

int main() {
    fin >> n >> m >> s;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int x, y;
        fin >> x >> y;
        lis[x].push_back(y);
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        dist[i] = -1;
    queue<int> q;
    dist[s] = 0;
    q.push(s);
    while (!q.empty()) {
        int x = q.front();
        q.pop();
        for (int y : lis[x])
            if (dist[y] == -1) {
                dist[y] = dist[x] + 1;
                q.push(y);
            }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        fout << dist[i] << " ";
    fout << "\n";
    return 0;
}