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#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
ifstream cin("cuplaj.in");
ofstream cout("cuplaj.out");
vector<int> v[10005];
bool viz[10005],ok;
int match1[10005],match2[10005],n,m,q,x,y,nr,i;
bool match(int nod)
{
if(viz[nod]) return false;
viz[nod]=true;
for(auto x:v[nod])
{
if(match2[x]==-1)
{
match1[nod]=x;
match2[x]=nod;
return true;
}
}
for(auto x:v[nod])
{
if(match(match2[x]))
{
match1[nod]=x;
match2[x]=nod;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
cin>>n>>m>>q;
while(q--)
{
cin>>x>>y;
v[x].push_back(y);
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++) match1[i]=-1;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++) match2[i]=-1;
ok=true;
while(ok)
{
ok=false;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
viz[i]=false;
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(match1[i]==-1) ok|=match(i);
}
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
nr+=(match1[i]!=-1);
}
cout<<nr<<'\n';
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(match1[i]!=-1)
{
cout<<i<<' '<<match1[i]<<'\n';
}
}
return 0;
}