Cod sursa(job #3299978)

Utilizator LucaMuresanMuresan Luca Valentin LucaMuresan Data 12 iunie 2025 09:56:58
Problema Range minimum query Scor 100
Compilator cpp-64 Status done
Runda Arhiva educationala Marime 4.92 kb
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>

using namespace std;

class InParser {
private:
	FILE *fin;
	char *buff;
	int sp;

	char read_ch() {
		++sp;
		if (sp == 4096) {
			sp = 0;
			fread(buff, 1, 4096, fin);
		}
		return buff[sp];
	}

public:
	InParser(const char* nume) {
		fin = fopen(nume, "r");
		buff = new char[4096]();
		sp = 4095;
	}

	InParser& operator >> (int &n) {
		char c;
		while (!isdigit(c = read_ch()) && c != '-');
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			n = 0;
			sgn = -1;
		} else {
			n = c - '0';
		}
		while (isdigit(c = read_ch())) {
			n = 10 * n + c - '0';
		}
		n *= sgn;
		return *this;
	}

	InParser& operator >> (long long &n) {
		char c;
		n = 0;
		while (!isdigit(c = read_ch()) && c != '-');
		long long sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			n = 0;
			sgn = -1;
		} else {
			n = c - '0';
		}
		while (isdigit(c = read_ch())) {
			n = 10 * n + c - '0';
		}
		n *= sgn;
		return *this;
	}
};

class OutParser {
private:
    FILE *fout;
    char *buff;
    int sp;

    void write_ch(char ch) {
        if (sp == 50000) {
            fwrite(buff, 1, 50000, fout);
            sp = 0;
            buff[sp++] = ch;
        } else {
            buff[sp++] = ch;
        }
    }


public:
    OutParser(const char* name) {
        fout = fopen(name, "w");
        buff = new char[50000]();
        sp = 0;
    }
    ~OutParser() {
        fwrite(buff, 1, sp, fout);
        fclose(fout);
    }

    OutParser& operator << (int vu32) {
        if (vu32 <= 9) {
            write_ch(vu32 + '0');
        } else {
            (*this) << (vu32 / 10);
            write_ch(vu32 % 10 + '0');
        }
        return *this;
    }

    OutParser& operator << (long long vu64) {
        if (vu64 <= 9) {
            write_ch(vu64 + '0');
        } else {
            (*this) << (vu64 / 10);
            write_ch(vu64 % 10 + '0');
        }
        return *this;
    }

    OutParser& operator << (char ch) {
        write_ch(ch);
        return *this;
    }
    OutParser& operator << (const char *ch) {
        while (*ch) {
            write_ch(*ch);
            ++ch;
        }
        return *this;
    }
};
template<typename T> struct rmq {
	vector<T> v; int n;
	static const int b = 30; // block size
	vector<int> mask, t; // mask and sparse table

	int op(int x, int y) {
		return v[x] < v[y] ? x : y;
	}
	// least significant set bit
	int lsb(int x) {
		return x & -x;
	}
	// index of the most significant set bit
	int msb_index(int x) {
		return __builtin_clz(1)-__builtin_clz(x);
	}
	// answer query of v[r-size+1..r] using the masks, given size <= b
	int small(int r, int size = b) {
		// get only 'size' least significant bits of the mask
		// and then get the index of the msb of that
		int dist_from_r = msb_index(mask[r] & ((1<<size)-1));

		return r - dist_from_r;
	}
	rmq(const vector<T>& v_) : v(v_), n(v.size()), mask(n), t(n) {
		int curr_mask = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

			// shift mask by 1, keeping only the 'b' least significant bits
			curr_mask = (curr_mask<<1) & ((1<<b)-1);

			while (curr_mask > 0 and op(i, i - msb_index(lsb(curr_mask))) == i) {
				// current value is smaller than the value represented by the
				// last 1 in curr_mask, so we need to turn off that bit
				curr_mask ^= lsb(curr_mask);
			}
			// append extra 1 to the mask
			curr_mask |= 1;

			mask[i] = curr_mask;
		}

		// build sparse table over the n/b blocks
		// the sparse table is linearized, so what would be at
		// table[j][i] is stored in table[(n/b)*j + i]
		for (int i = 0; i < n/b; i++) t[i] = small(b*i+b-1);
		for (int j = 1; (1<<j) <= n/b; j++) for (int i = 0; i+(1<<j) <= n/b; i++)
			t[n/b*j+i] = op(t[n/b*(j-1)+i], t[n/b*(j-1)+i+(1<<(j-1))]);
	}
	// query(l, r) returns the actual minimum of v[l..r]
	// to get the index, just change the first and last lines of the function
	T query(int l, int r) {
		// query too small
		if (r-l+1 <= b) return v[small(r, r-l+1)];

		// get the minimum of the endpoints
		// (there is no problem if the ranges overlap with the sparse table query)
		int ans = op(small(l+b-1), small(r));

		// 'x' and 'y' are the blocks we need to query over
		int x = l/b+1, y = r/b-1;

		if (x <= y) {
			int j = msb_index(y-x+1);
			ans = op(ans, op(t[n/b*j+x], t[n/b*j+y-(1<<j)+1]));
		}

		return v[ans];
	}
};
//
//const int NMAX = 1e5;
//const int QMAX = 1e6;
//const int LGMAX = 16;
//
//int pref[NMAX + 1], suff[NMAX + 1];
//int rmq[LGMAX + 1][NMAX / LGMAX + 1];
//int lg2[NMAX + 1];

int main() {
  InParser in("rmq.in");
  OutParser out("rmq.out");

  int n, q;
  in >> n >> q;

  std::vector<int> v(n);
  for (int &x : v) {
    in >> x;
  }
  rmq<int> a(v);

  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    int l, r;
    in >> l >> r;
    out << a.query(l - 1, r - 1) << '\n';
  }
  return 0;
}