#include <fstream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
ifstream fin("bfs.in");
ofstream fout("bfs.out");
const int Vmax = 100001;
vector<int> v[Vmax];
queue<int> Q;
vector<int> dist(Vmax, -1);
int n, m, s;

void bfs(int nod){
    Q.push(nod);
    while(!Q.empty()){
        int primul = Q.front();
        Q.pop();
        for(int i : v[primul]){
            if(dist[i] == -1){
                dist[i] = dist[primul] + 1;
                Q.push(i);
            }
            /*else if(dist[primul] + 1 < dist[i]){
                dist[i] = dist[primul] + 1;
                Q.push(i);
            }*/
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    fin>>n>>m>>s;
    while(m--){
        int x, y;
        fin>>x>>y;
        v[x].push_back(y);
    }
    dist[s]=0;
    bfs(s);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        fout<<dist[i]<<" ";
    }
}