#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#pragma GCC optimize ("03")
#define FastIO ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false) , cin.tie(0) , cout.tie(0)
#define FILES freopen("matrice5.in" , "r" , stdin) , freopen("matrice5.out" , "w" , stdout)
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ld long double
#define eb emplace_back
#define pb push_back
#define qwerty1 first
#define qwerty2 second
#define qwerty3 -> first
#define qwerty4 -> second
#define umap unordered_map
#define uset unordered_set
#define pii pair < ll , ll >
#define pq priority_queue
#define dbg(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << '\n'

namespace FastRead
{
    char __buff[5000];ll __lg = 0 , __p = 0;
    char nc()
    {
        if(__lg == __p){__lg = fread(__buff , 1 , 5000 , stdin);__p = 0;if(!__lg) return EOF;}
        return __buff[__p++];
    }
    template<class T>void read(T&__x)
    {
        T __sgn = 1; char __c;while(!isdigit(__c = nc()))if(__c == '-')__sgn = -1;
        __x = __c - '0';while(isdigit(__c = nc()))__x = __x * 10 + __c - '0';__x *= __sgn;
    }
}

using namespace FastRead;
using namespace std;

const ll N = 2.5e5 + 10;
const ll M = 10007;

ll n , m , k , p;

ll pw(ll n , ll p)
{
    ll ans = 1;

    for( ; p ; p >>= 1 , n = n * n % M)
        if(p & 1)
            ans = ans * n % M;

    return ans;
}

void Test()
{
    cin >> n >> m >> p >> k;
    cout << pw(p * k % M , (n - 1) * (m - 1)) * pw(p , n + m - 1) % M << '\n';
}

signed main()
{
	#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
     //   FastIO , FILES;
	#endif

    int q; cin >> q;
    while(q--) Test();

    return 0;
}