Cod sursa(job #2821688)

Utilizator lolismekAlex Jerpelea lolismek Data 22 decembrie 2021 21:30:12
Problema Stramosi Scor 100
Compilator cpp-64 Status done
Runda Arhiva de probleme Marime 2.66 kb
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

class InParser {
private:
	FILE* fin;
	char* buff;
	int sp;

	char read_ch() {
		++sp;
		if (sp == 4096) {
			sp = 0;
			fread(buff, 1, 4096, fin);
		}
		return buff[sp];
	}

public:
	InParser(const char* nume) {
		fin = fopen(nume, "r");
		buff = new char[4096]();
		sp = 4095;
	}

	InParser& operator >> (int& n) {
		char c;
		while (!isdigit(c = read_ch()) && c != '-');
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			n = 0;
			sgn = -1;
		}
		else {
			n = c - '0';
		}
		while (isdigit(c = read_ch())) {
			n = 10 * n + c - '0';
		}
		n *= sgn;
		return *this;
	}

	InParser& operator >> (long long& n) {
		char c;
		n = 0;
		while (!isdigit(c = read_ch()) && c != '-');
		long long sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			n = 0;
			sgn = -1;
		}
		else {
			n = c - '0';
		}
		while (isdigit(c = read_ch())) {
			n = 10 * n + c - '0';
		}
		n *= sgn;
		return *this;
	}
};
class OutParser {
private:
	FILE* fout;
	char* buff;
	int sp;

	void write_ch(char ch) {
		if (sp == 50000) {
			fwrite(buff, 1, 50000, fout);
			sp = 0;
			buff[sp++] = ch;
		}
		else {
			buff[sp++] = ch;
		}
	}


public:
	OutParser(const char* name) {
		fout = fopen(name, "w");
		buff = new char[50000]();
		sp = 0;
	}
	~OutParser() {
		fwrite(buff, 1, sp, fout);
		fclose(fout);
	}

	OutParser& operator << (int vu32) {
		if (vu32 <= 9) {
			write_ch(vu32 + '0');
		}
		else {
			(*this) << (vu32 / 10);
			write_ch(vu32 % 10 + '0');
		}
		return *this;
	}

	OutParser& operator << (long long vu64) {
		if (vu64 <= 9) {
			write_ch(vu64 + '0');
		}
		else {
			(*this) << (vu64 / 10);
			write_ch(vu64 % 10 + '0');
		}
		return *this;
	}

	OutParser& operator << (char ch) {
		write_ch(ch);
		return *this;
	}
	OutParser& operator << (const char* ch) {
		while (*ch) {
			write_ch(*ch);
			++ch;
		}
		return *this;
	}
};

// "binary lifting"
// dp[i][j] = al (2 ^ j) - lea stramos al nodului i; 
// dp[i][j] = dp[ dp[i][j - 1] ][j - 1]; dp[i][0] = val citita;
// pt un numar care nu e putere a lui 2, il descopunem oarecum in baza 2;

const int N = 250010, LOG = 19;
int dp[N][LOG]; 

int main() {
	InParser fin("stramosi.in");
	OutParser fout("stramosi.out");
	int n, m;
	fin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) fin >> dp[i][0];
	for (int j = 1; (1 << j) <= n; j++) 
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
			dp[i][j] = dp[dp[i][j - 1]][j - 1];
	while (m--) {
		int nod, target;
		fin >> nod >> target;
		int i = 0;
		while (target) {
			if (target & 1) nod = dp[nod][i];
			i++;
			target >>= 1;
		}
		fout << nod << '\n';
	}
	return 0;
}