#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;

int n, m, S, dist[100100];
vector<int> edges[1000100];
queue<int> q;

ifstream fin("bfs.in");
ofstream fout("bfs.out");

void bfs() {
    q.push(S);
    while(!q.empty()) {
        int vecin = q.front();
        q.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < edges[vecin].size(); ++i) {
            if (dist[edges[vecin][i]] == INT_MAX) {
                dist[edges[vecin][i]] = dist[vecin] + 1;
                q.push(edges[vecin][i]);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    fin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    fin >> n >> m >> S;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
        int x, y;
        fin >> x >> y;
        edges[x].push_back(y);
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        dist[i] = INT_MAX;
    }
    dist[S] = 0;
    bfs();
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (dist[i] == INT_MAX) {
            dist[i] = -1;
        }
        fout << dist[i] << " ";
    }
    return 0;
}