#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#define NMAX 10005

using namespace std;

ifstream fin("file.in");
ofstream fout("file.out");

vector<int> g[NMAX];
int n,m,e;

int match[NMAX], viz[NMAX],matched[NMAX];

void read() {
    fin >> n >> m >> e;
    while (e--) {
        int x, y;
        fin >> x >> y;
        g[x].push_back(y);
    }
}

int dfs(int u) {
    if (viz[u] == 1) return 0;
    viz[u] = 1;
    for (int v : g[u]) {
        if (match[v] == -1) {
            match[v] = u;
            return 1;
        }
        if (dfs(match[v]) == 1) {
            match[v] = u;
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int max_matching() {
    int nr = 0, done = 0;
    while (done == 0) {
        for (int i = 1;i <= n;++i)
            viz[i] = 0;
        for (int i = 1;i <= n;++i)
            if (matched[i] == 0) {
                if (dfs(i) == 1) {
                    matched[i] = 1;
                    done = 1;
                }
            }
        done = 1 - done;
    }

    for (int i = 1;i <= m;++i)
        if (match[i] != -1) ++nr;

    return nr;
}

int main() {
    read();

    for (int i = 1;i <= m;++i)
        match[i] = -1;

    for (int i = 1;i <= n;++i)
        matched[i] = 0;

    fout << max_matching() << '\n';

    for (int i = 1;i <= m;++i)
        if (match[i] != -1) fout << match[i] << ' ' << i << '\n';

    return 0;
}