#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

ifstream in ( "dfs.in" );
ofstream out ( "dfs.out" );

int n, m, nr;
vector <bool> viz;

vector <vector <int>> a;

void dfs( int x )
{
    viz[x] = true;
    if ( a[x].empty() )
      return ;
    int  y;
    for(auto i : a[x])
    {
        if( !viz[i] )
            dfs( i );
    }
}

int main ( ){

  int i, x, y;

  in >> n >> m;

  a = vector<vector<int>> (n + 1);
  viz = vector <bool> ( n + 1);

  for ( i = 0; i < m ; i++ ){
    in >> x >> y;
    a[x].push_back(y);
  }

  /*for ( i = 1; i <= n; i++){
    for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ )
      cout << a[i][j] << " ";
    cout << '\n';
  }*/

  for ( i = 1; i <= n; i++ )
    if ( not viz[i] ){
        dfs ( i );
        nr++;
      }

  out << nr;

  in.close();
  out.close();

  return 0;
}