#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#pragma GCC optimize("O1")

int *Graph[100001], degree[100001], level[100001], u[1000001], v[1000001];

void BFS(int start)
{
    int queue[100001], left = 0, right = 0, *child;

    level[queue[0] = start] = 1;

    for(; left <= right; ++left)
    {
        for(child = Graph[queue[left]] + 1; *child != -1; ++child)
        {
            if(!level[*child])
            {
                queue[++right] = *child;

                level[*child] = level[queue[left]] + 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

char buffer[20000000]; int p = -1;

__attribute__((always_inline)) int get_int()
{
    int number = 0;

    for(++p; buffer[p] > 47; ++p)
    {
        number = number * 10 + buffer[p] - 48;
    }

    return number;
}

int main()
{
    freopen("bfs.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("bfs.out", "w", stdout);

    fread(buffer, 1, 20000000, stdin);

    int N, M, start;

    N = get_int();

    M = get_int();

    start = get_int();

    for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++)
    {
        u[i] = get_int();

        v[i] = get_int();

        ++degree[u[i]];
    }

    for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i)
    {
        Graph[i] = (int*)malloc((degree[i] + 2) * sizeof(int));

        Graph[i][degree[i] + 1] = -1;

        degree[i] = 0;
    }

    for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++)
    {
        Graph[u[i]][++degree[u[i]]] = v[i];
    }

    BFS(start);

    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
    {
        printf("%d ", level[i] - 1);
    }

    return 0;
}