# include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int Nmax = 100000 + 5;

int n, m, s, x, y, lg[Nmax];
bool ap[Nmax];

queue <int> Q;
vector <int> G[Nmax];

void read()
{
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
    {
        scanf("%d %d\n", &x, &y);
        G[x].push_back(y);
    }

}

void bfs()
{
    memset(ap, false, sizeof(ap));

    Q.push(s);
    x = Q.front(), ap[x] = true, lg[x] = 0;

    while (!Q.size())
    {
        x = Q.front();

        for (int i = 0; i < G[x].size(); ++i)
        {
            if (!ap[G[x][i]])
            {
                Q.push(G[x][i]);
                lg[G[x][i]] = lg[x] + 1;
                ap[G[x][i]] = true;
            }
        }

        Q.pop();
    }
}

int main ()
{
    freopen("bfs.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("bfs.out","w",stdout);

    scanf("%d %d %d\n", &n, &m, &s);

    read();

    bfs();

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        printf("%d ", lg[i]);

    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}