#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;

ifstream in("bfs.in");
ofstream out("bfs.out");

vector<int>v[100001];
queue<int>q;
int n,m,s,x,y,a[100001];

void bfs(int root)
{
    a[root]=1;
    q.push(root);
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        int x=q.front();
        q.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();++i)
            if(a[v[x][i]]==0)
            {
                a[v[x][i]]=a[x]+1;
                q.push(v[x][i]);
            }
    }
}

int main(){
    in>>n>>m>>s;
    for(int i=0;i<m;++i)
    {
        in>>x>>y;
        v[x].push_back(y);
    }
    bfs(s);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
        out<<a[i]-1<<' ';
    return 0;
}