Cod sursa(job #1458903)

Utilizator petru.cehanCehan Petru petru.cehan Data 8 iulie 2015 18:39:30
Problema Evaluarea unei expresii Scor 0
Compilator cpp Status done
Runda Arhiva educationala Marime 4.67 kb
// Se aduce expresia la forma poloneza ( postfixata )
// Se evalueaza noua expresie

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

ifstream fin  ("evaluare.in") ;
ofstream fout ("evaluare.out") ;


char coada [100000001] ; // aici se afla forma postfixata

int top_s , lg_c ;

char expresie [100000001] ; // aici se afla forma infixata ( normala )

bool isplusminus ( char op )
{
    if ( strchr ( "+-" , op ) != 0 )
              return true ;
    return false ;
}

bool istimesdivide ( char op )
{
    if ( strchr ( "*/" , op ) != 0 )
              return true ;
    return false ;
}

struct op
{
    char symb ;
    int priority ;
} ;

op stiva [100001] ; // stiva de operatori si paranteze ( parantezele nu sunt operatori )

void Citire ()
{
    fin.getline ( expresie , 100001 ) ;
}

void ConvertToPostfix ( char * sir ) // calculez forma postfixata
{
    while ( *sir != '\0' )
      {
          if ( isplusminus ( *sir ) )
             {
                  if ( top_s > 0 )
                    while ( stiva [ top_s ]. priority >= 1 )  // verific ca nu cumva in varful stivei sa fie un operator cu prioritate mai mare
                             coada [ lg_c ] = stiva [ top_s ].symb , -- top_s , ++ lg_c , coada [ lg_c ] = ',' , ++ lg_c ;

                  ++ top_s , stiva [ top_s ].symb = *sir , stiva [ top_s ].priority = 1 , strcpy ( sir , sir + 1 ) ;
             }
          else
              if ( istimesdivide ( *sir ) )
                    {
                        if ( top_s > 0 )
                          while ( stiva [ top_s ]. priority >= 10 )  // verific ca nu cumva in varful stivei sa fie un operator cu prioritate mai mare
                             coada [ lg_c ] = stiva [ top_s ].symb , -- top_s , ++ lg_c , coada [ lg_c ] = ',' , ++ lg_c ;

                        ++ top_s , stiva [ top_s ].symb = *sir , stiva [ top_s ].priority = 10 , strcpy ( sir , sir + 1 ) ;
                    }

            else
              if ( *sir == '(' ) // nu e considerata operator .. ( ii pun prioritate 0 )
                 ++ top_s , stiva [ top_s ].symb = *sir , stiva [ top_s ].priority = 0 , strcpy ( sir , sir + 1 ) ;

              else
                if ( *sir == ')' )
                     {
                         while ( stiva [ top_s ].symb != '(' )
                             coada [ lg_c ] = stiva [ top_s ].symb , -- top_s , ++ lg_c , coada [ lg_c ] = ',' , ++ lg_c ;

                         -- top_s ; // scot paranteza '('
                         strcpy ( sir , sir + 1 ) ;
                     }
                else // este numar
                  {
                      while ( *sir >= '0' && *sir <= '9' )
                                  coada [ lg_c ] = *sir , ++ lg_c , strcpy ( sir , sir + 1 ) ;
                      coada [ lg_c ] = ',' , ++ lg_c ;

                  }

      }

    while ( top_s > 0 )  // daca au mai ramas operatori pe stiva ii scot si ii adaug la coada ( la forma postfixata )
        coada [ lg_c ] = stiva [ top_s ].symb , -- top_s , ++ lg_c , coada [ lg_c ] = ',' , ++ lg_c ;

    coada [ lg_c ] = 0 ;

}

long stv [100001] , top ; // aici pun operanzii
// Cand un operator este intalnit scot de pe stiva ultimii 2 operanzi , aplic operatorul intre ei si rezultatul este pus in varful stivei

long EvaluareExpresie ( char sir [100000001] )  // Functie ce se aplica pe forma postfixata
{
    int aux1 , aux2 ;

    while ( *sir != '\0' )
    {
         if ( isplusminus ( *sir ) )
             {
                 aux1 = stv [ top ] , -- top , aux2 = stv [top] ;
                 if ( *sir  == '+' )
                       stv [ top ] = ( aux1 += aux2 ) ;
                 else
                       stv [ top ] = ( aux2 -= aux1 ) ;

                 strcpy ( sir , sir + 2 ) ; // sterg si operatorul comma
             }

         else
           if ( istimesdivide ( *sir ) )
             {
                 aux1 = stv [ top ] , -- top , aux2 = stv [top] ;
                 if ( *sir == '*' )
                        stv [ top ] = ( aux1 *= aux2 ) ;
                 else
                        stv [ top ] = ( aux2 /= aux1 ) ;

                 strcpy ( sir , sir + 2 ) ;
             }

         else // e numar
         {
             ++ top , stv [ top ] = atoi ( sir ) ;
             while ( *sir != ',' )
                   strcpy ( sir , sir + 1 ) ;

             strcpy ( sir , sir + 1) ; // la fel , sterg si comma
         }
     }

return stv [ top ] ;

}

int main()
{
    Citire () ;
    ConvertToPostfix ( expresie ) ;
    fout << EvaluareExpresie ( coada ) ;
    return 0;
}